General information asplenium adiantumnigrum is an evergreen fern, producing a cluster of fronds up to 35cm tall from a short, creeping rootstock. To avoid potential data charges from your carrier, we recommend making sure your device is connected to a wifi network before downloading. Asplenium obtusatum chile possibly distinct species, sometimes included in a. Asina, asplenium seria una adaptacion al llatin del griegu splen bazu. Flore du maroc, famille des aspleniaceae, asplenium adiantum. Windham 1983 for a discussion of the conspecificity of western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere material.
Classification of southern italy ostrya carpinifolia woods c. These reticulate relationships are summarized in the reticulogram. Asplenium adiantumnigrum definition of asplenium adiantum. Photographic monitoring of asplenium adiantumnigrum the. Asplenium is a genus of about 700 species of ferns, often treated as the only genus in the family aspleniaceae, though other authors consider hymenasplenium separate, based on molecular phylogenetic analysis of dna sequences, a different chromosome. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Asplenium adiantum nigrum is a common species of fern known by the common name black spleenwort. Media in category asplenium adiantumnigrum the following 123 files are in this category, out of 123 total. Asplenium adiantum nigrum synonyms, asplenium adiantum nigrum pronunciation, asplenium adiantum nigrum translation, english dictionary definition of asplenium adiantum nigrum.
Asplenium adiantum nigrum complex a considerable amount of variation especially in leaf morphology is present within the complex. Distribution of asplenium adiantumnigrum in the czech. Galicia 21 issue a 09 editorial 02 wider academic debates developing worldwide. This image or other media file is in the public domain because its has expired. Common name black spleenwort family polypodiaceae usda hardiness known hazards although we have found no reports of toxicity for this species, a number of ferns contain carcinogens so some caution is advisable.
It is an allotetraploid derived from hybridization of two european taxa, a. Asplenium bulbiferum new zealand plant conservation network. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Asplenium onopteris aslonoverview eppo global database. The black maidenhair spleenwort the new york public library digital collections.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Flore du maroc, famille des aspleniacees, description dasplenium adiantumnigrum, espece commune repandue dans les montagnes bien arrosees. The asplenium adiantumnigrum complex includes tetraploids a. This page was last edited on 5 february 2019, at 19. Tracheophyta pteropsidaaspleniaceaeaspleniumasplenium adiantumnigrum. Asplenium adiantumnigrum is a common species of fern known by the common name black spleenwort. We may now combine the data from the abovementioned hybrids. Asplenium adiantumnigrum online atlas of the british. Synonyms asplenium falcatum lam asplenium adiantoides var. Drugi autori smatraju da je i hymenasplenium drugi rod u porodici, zasnovano na molekulskofilogenetickoj analizi sekvenci dnk, razlicitom broju hromosoma i strukturnim razlikama u rizomima. Asplenium adiantum nigrum is principally a eurasian species and occurs extremely rarely in north america see m.
Rodica bercu department of botany, faculty of natural sciences and agriculture, ovidius university, 124 mamaia str. Asplenium adiantumnigrum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The most unusual allopolyploid phytogeographically is asplenium adiantumnigrum, the parents of which are known only in the old world 7. Very rarely available commercially, from the eastern united states. Occasionally producing plantlets at the tips of the fronds, it does best in an alkaline to neutral moist soil, but beware slugs and snails. Filices purdomianae carl christensen the ferns collected by mr. Bioactive constituents of ferns exhibit diverse pharmacological properties which include. Antibacterial evaluation and preliminary phytochemical. Evolution and reciprocal origins in mediterranean ferns. This evergreen perennial fern occurs on a wide range of welldrained, usually basic substrates, in lightly shaded habitats where there is little competition.
Galicia 21 therefore aims to expand and redefine the conceptual parameters of galician studies in the twentyfirst century, in order to critique and examine the foundational. Within the objective to search for natural antioxidants and biologically active compounds, the present work deals with a phytochemical investigation of two ferns belonging to asplenium genus. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26602479 with original publication details. Although we have found no reports of toxicity for this species, a number of ferns contain carcinogens so some caution is advisable. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Classification of southern italy ostrya carpinifolia woods. Distribution of asplenium adiantumnigrum in the czech republic. Asplenium scolopendrium is an evergreen fern growing to 0. Photograph of black spleenwort and the identifying features of the plant. Asplenium onopteris is known as the irish spleenwort or western black spleenwort. Asplenium adiantum nigrum has been used for treatment of spleen, kidney and bowel diseases. Asplenium asplayneeum australasicum awstralayseekum asplenium. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
It is difficult to identify compared with the black spleenwort, asplenium adiantumnigrum. Asplenium aethiopicum, cristates granulate asplenium adiantum nigrum, cristates scabrate asplenium trichomanes, regulatescabrates asplenium sp. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Asplenio adianto nero dipartimento di scienze della vita, universita di trieste progetto dryades picture by andrea moro comune di trieste, monte valerio, presso gli istituti universitari. Scs st c px ss sg pc ph e e h h mx px ph pc sg e c ic ic pc ed ph gt 1 4 2 5 7 36 figs 12. From the greek a without and splene spleen, a northern hemisphere species, the black spleenwort asplenium adiantum nigrum, was once believed to be a cure for diseases of the spleen. Asplenium adiantumnigrum isnt very common in earby in fact i only know of one plant, growing on the wall of the disused railway on the main road a56 through continue reading photographic monitoring of asplenium adiantumnigrum. Asplenium adiantum nigrum from the ferns of great britain and ireland,by thomas moore.
The most unusual allopolyploid phytogeographically is asplenium adiantum nigrum, the parents of which are known only in the old world. Polyploidy is widespread in asplenium, and the chromosome numbers vary from 2 x to 6 x. Cultivar norfolk gem this small fern has broad oblong fronds with entire slightly undulating margins and forms a typical birdsnest habit. Asplenium adiantumnigrum asplenio adianto nero flora. William pupdom in i9io in shensi during the arnold arboretum expedition to northern china have been placed in the hands of dr. Data source and references for adiantum aleuticum aleutian. It is found mostly in africa, europe, and eurasia, but is also native to a few locales in mexico and the united states. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from june to october. It is found on cliffs and screes, in quarries, on lane banks and walls. Asplenium je rod paprati, sa preko 700 vrsta, cesto smatran jedinim rodom porodice aspleniaceae.
Asplenium adiantum nigrum is an evergreen fern growing to 0. Athyrium filixfemina has been used as lenient and as an antiinflammatory herb and for the treatment of ascarid disease 17. Id usitate putatur solum familiae aspleniacearum genus, sed nonnulli arbitrantur auctores hymenasplenium esse separatum, ob phylogeneticam molecularem dna sequentiarum analysin, dissimilem chromosomatum numerum, et variationes in conformationibus rhizomatum. Asplenium adiantumnigrum black spleenwort pfaf plant database. Common names hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort. Nanoceria and bulk cerium oxide effects on the germination.
Polyploidy is widespread in asplenium and the chromosome numbers vary from 2 x to 6 x. Asplenium adiantumnigrum is an evergreen fern growing to 0. Aspleniaceae, pteridophyta neu fur hamburg berichte des. Pdf multiple colonizations of asplenium adiantumnigrum. Fronds of native specimens of the black spleenwort asplenium adiantum nigrum, figure 1a and b and the maidenhair spleenwort asplenium trichomanes, figure 1c and d were collected in natural oak forests of the kroumiria region northwest of tunisia. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from july to august. Essential oil constituents and antioxidant activity of.
Blattspreite 103040 cm lang, derb, dunkelgrun, glanzend, meist uberwinternd, 3eckigeiformig, 1,53mal so lang wie. Many ferns also contain thiaminase, an enzyme that robs the body of its vitamin b complex. Asplenium species asplenium adiantumnigrum name synonyms asplenium adiantumnigrum f. The leaf forms yellowish to brown spots that are contained by the veins but merge eventually turning the entire leaf brown then dieing. Asplenium est genus plantarum quod circa septingentas species pteridophytorum continet. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus asplenium family aspleniaceae.
Black spleenwort asplenium adiantum nigrum is a rare species in sweden. Asplenium comparison between the earlier studies of some species from saudi arabia is given. Plants profile for asplenium adiantumnigrum black spleenwort. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In addition, because of the special ecological preferentes of asplenium adiantum nigrum var. Palynological studies of some species of aspleniaceae. Rarely seen, but a naturally occurring hybrid of asplenium platyneuron and the walking fern, camptosorus asplenium rhizophyllus. Asplenium scolopendrium harts tongue fern pfaf plant database. Asplenium adiantumnigrum, an allotetraploid species that originated via chromosome doubling in a hybrid a.
The currently accepted scientific name of black spleenwort fern is asplenium adiantum nigrum l. Multiple colonizations of asplenium adiantumnigrum onto the hawaiian archipelago. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Adaptation of epilthic ferns on different levels of structural. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. This document is fps, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Pdf multiple colonizations of asplenium adiantumnigrum onto. Asplenium species asplenium adiantum nigrum name synonyms asplenium adiantum nigrum f.
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